ENGLISH GRAMMAR IN Use FOR INTERMEDIATE
50. Questions 2 (Do y'all know where …?/ He asked me where ….)
A | Do y'all know where ... ? / I don't know why ... / Could you lot tell me what ... ? etc. When the question ( Where has Tom gone ?) is part of a longer judgement ( Do you know ...? / I don't know ... /Tin you tell me ... ? etc.), the word club changes. We say: What fourth dimension is information technology ? Who are those people ? Where can I detect Louise? How much will it cost? | but | Do you know what time it is ? I don't know who those people are Can you lot tell me where I tin find Louise? Do you take any thought how much it will cost? | Be careful with do/does/did questions. We say: What fourth dimension does the flick start ? What practice you mean ? Why did she leave early? | just | Do you lot know what time the picture starts ? (not does the film start) Please explicate what y'all mean . I wonder why she left early on. | Use if or whether where at that place is no other question discussion ( what, why etc.): Did anybody encounter yous? | but | Practise you know if anybody saw you? or ... whether everyone saw you? | |
B | He asked me where ... (reported questions) The same changes in word social club happen in reported questions. Compare: direct reported | The police officer said to us 'Where are y'all going ?' The police officer asked us where nosotros were going. | direct reported | Clare said 'What time practice the banks close? ' Clare wanted to know what time the banks closed . | In reported voice communication the verb unremarkably changes to the past (were, closed etc.). See Unit 47. Study these examples. You had an interview for a job and these were some of the questions the interviewer asked you: | · Are you willing to travel? · What do yous practice in your spare fourth dimension? · How long have you been working in your nowadays job? · Why did y'all apply for the job? · Tin can you speak whatsoever other linguistic communication? · Do you take a driving licence? | Later you tell a friend what the interviewer asked yous. Yous use reported speech: · She asked if (or whether) I was willing to travel. · She wanted to know what I did in my spare time. · She asked how long I had been working in my present job. · She asked why I had applied for the chore. (or ... why I applied ) · She wanted to know if (or whether) I could speak any other languages. · She asked if (or whether) I had a driving licence. |
EXERCISES
50.1 | Which is right? Tick (√)the right culling. 1 | a | Do yous know what time the pic starts? | √ | five | a | Why yous didn't phone me yesterday? | | b | Do you know what fourth dimension does the pic start? | | b | Why didn't you phone me yesterday? | | c | Practise you know what time starts the film? | | c | Why you not phoned me yesterday? | | 2 | a | Why Amy does go up so early every day? | | vi | a | Practice you lot know where does Helen piece of work? | | b | Why Amy gets upwardly so early every day? | | b | Do yous know where Helen does work? | | c | Why does Amy get up so early every twenty-four hour period? | | c | Do you know where Helen works? | | 3 | a | I want to know what this give-and-take means. | | seven | a | How much it costs to park here? | | b | I want to know what does this word mean. | | b | How much does information technology price to park here? | | c | I want to know what means this word. | | c | How much it does cost to park here? | | iv | a | I can't remember where did I park the auto. | | 8 | a | Tell me what y'all want. | | b | I tin't remember where I parked the automobile. | | b | Tell me what you do want. | | c | I can't remember where I did park the motorcar. | | c | Tell me what do you want. | | |
fifty.two | Put the words in the correct order. one | (don't /Tom /where /know /gone /has) ___I don't know where Tom has gone.____________ | 2 | (is /to the drome /far /it) ________How _______________________?_______ | three | (wonder /is /how /quondam /Tom) _____ I__________________________. | 4 | (Lisa /on holiday /going /is) ______When __________________?__________________ | 5 | (tell /the postal service part /you /me /is /where) Could ____________________________________________ | 6 | (in the accident /injured /anyone /don't /whether /know /was) I _____________________________________________________ | 7 | (what /tomorrow /know /time /will /arrive /you /you lot) Do _________________________________________________ | |
50.3 | You lot take been away for a while and have but come back to your home town. You meet Tony, a friend of yours. He asks you a lot of questions: 1 | | How are you? | 2 | Where have y'all been? | three | How long have y'all been back? | four | What are yous doing now? | 5 | Why did y'all come back? | half-dozen | Where are you living? | 7 | Are yous glad to exist back? | 8 | Practise y'all accept whatsoever plans to go away once more? | 9 | Tin you assist me find a chore? | Now you tell another friend what Tony asked yous. Use reported oral communication. ane | ___ He asked me how I was. ____________- | 2 | He asked me ________________________ | 3 | He __________________________________ | four | ______________________________________ | 5 | ______________________________________ | 6 | ______________________________________ | 7 | ______________________________________ | viii | ______________________________________ | 9 | ______________________________________ | |
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